Depending on your camshaft and dialled-in position,
I have found the closest point of the piston to valve is normally
10 to 12 degrees AFTER TDC for the inlet,
and 10 to 12 degrees BEFORE TDC for the exhaust.
This is around the overlap period, using a very light valve spring, and thumb pressure to determine the space you have to the piston.
I determine the exact position using a dial indicator and degree wheel,
FOR EVERY VALVE,
and then remove the head and valves,
replace it with no valves,
and mark the piston through the valve guide,
with the same crank angle that I found to be the closest.
The next step will be to set up the piston in a milling machine at the correct angle,
and set the spindle in line with your marks.
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